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My
favorite airline was Pan American World Airways. I avidly read anything I can
about their history, especially their pioneering air routes with the Sikorsky
/ Martin / Boeing
flying Clipper ships. Pan Am's pioneering work in South America and the Pacific
has always fascinated me. Their work in negotiating route
authorities, convincing dubious aircraft manufacturers to build exotic aircraft,
not to mention Pan Am's own technological triumphs in navigation and training
elevated flying from the dangerous sport of barnstormers into the safest form of
travel that we know today.
On top of that, Pan Am knew you to get you to the far corners of the Earth in
style -- berths on planes, linen & crystal on fully set tables, luxury
hotels built on specks of sand in the Pacific were only the beginning of the
efforts that Pan Am took to ensure a comfortable, memorable, business or
adventure trip.
I have created
a little mini-history of the Pan Am Pacific Clipper Service here.
I have many books on Pan Am -- you can see which ones I have in my Bibliography.
I have also written an essay on my
trip to Southern Africa which describes in detail one of my final flights with
Pan Am (to Africa) in 1989. If you're interested in Pan Am more than
Africa, you'll be able to stick with chapters 1 and 6.
Some Pan Am Links That I Enjoy
- Richter
Library at the University of Miami
Great selection of Pan Am photographs and articles.
- Pan Am III
This one might last. Owned by Guilford Transportation
Industries, they appear to be well funded and have a good business
plan. They're flying between Portsmouth, NH and Orlando, FL.
- Pan Am II (DOA)
They're not directly related to the old Pan Am, but they do fly the
big, blue globe on Airbus A-300 and Boeing 737 & 727 aircraft between
New York, Miami and San Juan, along with lots of additional destinations
courtesy of their acquisition of Carnival Airlines earlier in 1997.
- Pan American World Airways Historical Site
Pictures, news and ways to contact other Pan Amigos (i.e., former
employees and friends).
- Pan American World
Airways Resource
Current news and information on the new Pan Am.
- The World - My
Oyster, Thank You - Pan Am
Learn more about life as a Pan Am "Stewardess" in the late
1950s.
- Early Pan American
Clippers
Wonderful artwork by John McCoy along with Pan Am history from the
1991 Pan Am calendar.
- Pan Am Brochures &
Film Strips
A full color reproduction of a Pan Am brochure from the China Clipper
days, along with a film strip like would have been shown in elementary
school.
- Site
of the China Clipper Flight Departure
Information on and pictures of the California Historical Landmark
commemorating the departure of the China Clipper in 1935.
- Foynes Flying Boat Museum
Commemorates Foynes' contribution as a waypoint for trans-Atlantic
Clippers. Also claims to be the home of Irish Coffee!
- Lockerbie
Memorial Page
News, pictures & aftermath of the terrorist act.
- Kelly's Caribbean
Bar & Grill
Owned by actress Kelly McGillis and located in Pan Am's first ticket
office in Key West, Kelly's sports the only surviving "Clipper
Club."
- Old & New Pan Am Page
Best part is a list of all of the "Clipper" names used by
either Pan Am.
If you know of any Pan Am books that I haven't included, please take a
moment to let me know!
Company History
- PanAfrica
-- Across the Sahara in 1941 with Pan Am, Tom Culbert & Andy Dawson,
1998.
A fascinating account of a little known Pan Am operation --
operations across Africa before the U.S. entry into World War II.
- Skygods
-- The Fall of Pan Am, Robert L. Gandt, 1995.
Gandt, a Pan Am pilot for 26 years, completes the Pan Am story in
this, the only post-demise analysis of the airline. Gandt has plenty
of blame to spread, from the CEOs who managed the airline into the ground,
to the "Skygods," pilots who (sometimes literally) flew the
airline into the ground.
- Pan
Am -- An Airline and its Aircraft, R. E. G. Davies, & Mike Machat,
illustrator, 1987.
An excellent history of the company told through the aircraft it
flew. Contains great artwork of most every aircraft flown by PA,
along with period route maps drawn by Davies. It's a gorgeous, concise
view of the airline. The entire "Airline and its Aircraft"
series is also a treat -- there are volumes on Delta,
Lufthansa,
Aeroflot,
Saudia & Trans Brasil.
- Chosen
Instrument -- Juan Trippe & Pan Am -- The Rise and Fall of an American
Entrepreneur, Marylin Bender & Selig Altschul, 1982.
Fawning and critical of Trippe at the same time, Bender &
Altschul credit Pan Am with being a major contributor to the U.S. rise to an
undisputed pre-eminence in the world in the middle part of this century,
while at the same time blaming Trippe and the company's arrogance with
causing the airline's destruction. Good luck getting a copy -- it took
Amazon nine months to find mine.
- American
Saga -- Juan Trippe & His Pan American Empire, Robert Daley, 1980.
A kind look at the company, focusing on the amazing technological and
political achievements made by Pan Am in the 20's through 50's.
Recognizing that in the early part of this century Pan Am was more
recognized than even the U.S., Daley delves into the dealings Trippe made
with foreign governments as well as the U.S. government to win his
world-wide air routes.
- Empire
of the Air: Juan Trippe and the Struggle for World Airways,
Matthew Josephson, 1972.
I haven't read this one. It's out of stock.
Clipper Ships
- Last
of the Flying Clippers -- The Boeing B-314 Story, M.D. Klaäs, 1997.
This is a delightful volume and is an authoritative account of the
entire history of the Boeing Clipper, covering the reasons for conception,
construction, testing, delivery flights, inaugural operations, established
records, war and post-war services, culminating in the individual demise
accounts for each of the twelve airframes.
- Pan
American's Pacific Pioneers -- A Pictorial History of Pan Am's Pacific First
Flights -- 1935 - 1946, Jon E. Krupnik, 1997.
Amazon may not carry this book, but this book has a delightful
recounting of the first flights of the Pacific Clippers told through
"first flight" covers -- envelopes postmarked as having been on
the first flights.
- Explorer's
Air Yacht -- The Sikorsky S-38 Flying Boat, P. J. Capelotti, 1995.
An interesting focus on using the S-38 as a private plane, showcasing
the exploits of Lindbergh, the "Flying Hutchinsons," Pan Am and
others.
- China
Clipper -- The Age of the Great Flying Boats, Robert L. Gandt, 1991
- Poster
Art of the Airlines -- Featuring Pan American Airways, its Associates, and
its Contemporary Competitors U.S. & Foreign, W. Donald Thomas, 1989.
As you might guess, a great collection of airline posters.
- Wings
to the Orient -- A Pictorial History of the Pan American Clipper Planes --
1935 - 1945, Stan Cohen, 1985.
Another history of the Pacific Clippers, this one focusing more on
the logistics and resulting product rather than the "first
flights" aspect of Krupnik's book.
Employee History
- Glamour
& Turbulence -- I Remember Pan Am, 1966 - 91, Aimée Bratt, 1996.
A self published biography of one flight attendant's service with Pan
Am, Bratt discusses at length her view of why Pan Am failed, along with her
most memorable experiences.
- Voices of my Peers -- Clipper Memories, Eugene J. Dunning, 1996. (Self
Published).
A collection of stories written by Pan Am employees, many of which
were originally published in "Clipper Pioneers" or other company
newsletters. The stories are fascinating, but many of them have gotten
larger with time and have become tall tales. Of note is a letter
from Third Officer Gene Roddenberry (yes, from Star Trek) recounting the
crash of "Clipper Eclipse," a Lockheed Constellation in Syria.
- Fasten
Your Seat Belts! -- History & Heroism in the Pan Am Cabin, Valerie
Lester, 1995.
Lester interviewed hundreds of Pan Am flight attendants to come up
with a great selection of stories of flight attendants doing their best of
horrible situations. Last flight out of Saigon, Tenerife and
other low and highlights are included.
- Pan
Am Pioneer -- A Manager's Memoir, Sanford B. Kauffman, George
Hopkins, ed., 1995.
Pan Am's history through the eyes of one of its early managers.
Interesting insight into how the airline made its decisions in the formative
years.
- For
Pilot's Eyes Only, Ned Wilson, 1993.
No China Clipper in this one! Wilson flew for years in the
South American division out of Brownsville, Texas, and this is a good
account of the airline's "bread and butter" operations.
- Through
the Back Doors of the World in a Ship That Had Wings, William Masland,
1985.
This self-published account is not currently available. Thanks
to Don Simmons, who wrote to let me know about it. Don writes:
It is a very interesting perspective from a pilot's view of the pioneering
days of flying boats across the Atlantic and Pacific. Also it contains some
very interesting vignettes from PAA and the Caribbean and South America in
the 30's.
-
Pan Am's First Lady -- The Diary of Betty Stetinius Trippe,
R. E. G. Davies, editor, 1997.
Betty Trippe's diary recounts Pan Am's early days from when the met
Juan Trippe to the development of the Pan Am's world-wide network.
Fictionalized Accounts
-
Night
Over Water, Ken Follett, 1991.
World War II has started and the last Pan Am Clipper is leaving
England filled with passengers with a boatload of problems. Maybe it's
tripe, but it's a story well told.
-
Phoenix
Rising, John J. Nance, 1994.
Finance and Aviation thriller. Follow the new CFO of the
financially-troubled (and it couldn't be Pan Am if it's not financially
troubled, could it?), luxury New Pan Am on an around the world chase to
catch the perpetrators of a plot to capture the entire US aviation
market. It's written by a former pilot, and there's plenty of
'technical aviation stuff' interspersed between the excitement.
If you're looking for aviation related books that Amazon calls
"hard to find," you might be able to find them at Airliners
Online the retail arm of Airliners Magazine. They have a wide
selection of commercial aviation books and souvenirs as well as a semi-monthly
magazine that I enjoy reading.
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